Thursday, June 25, 2020
The Ethics of Client Suicide - Free Essay Example
Client suicide is one of the greatest fears of all counselors, and suicide prevention is a difficult and commonly avoided area of counseling. Suicide rates in the United States have steadily increased from 10.4 per 100,000 in 2000, to 13.4 per 100,000 in 2014. This is a 27.6 percent increase over 15 years. If this trend continues, the occurrence of suicide will be one issue that most counselors will unfortunately have to face at some point in their practice. There are many legal, moral, and ethical difficulties surrounding the topic that could ruin a career if not properly dealt with (Sommers-Flanagan and Shaw, 2017). Client confidentiality is of utmost importance, but when a client indicates that he or she may be suicidal, counselors have a duty to report this to family members and authorities. Contrary to common belief, there are several effective suicide treatments for adolescents and adults. Using these techniques, first counselors must help clients out of the actively suicidal state. Next they encourage and teach the client to develop the skills needed to create and uphold fulfilling, rewarding, and enjoyable lives (Meyers, 2017). In this paper I will explore an ethical dilemma involving suicide and highlight some of the areas of greatest difficulty in the event of a client death. For most counselors, an ethical dilemma is apparent when they encounter a confounding situation in which they feel hindered in their decision-making due to various factors. There may appear to be conflict between, or inconsistency among, the ethical standards. The situation could be so compounded that the ethical codes offer unhelpful guidance. A discrepancy between ethical and legal standards could materialize, or there may seem to be a conflict between the moral principles that underlie most ethical codes. If the correct route to take in a counselling situation is unclear, the ACAs ethical decision-making model may need to be employed (Forester-Miller Davis, 2018). When making an ethical clinical decision, it is essential to consider both personal bias (ACA, 2014, A.4.b) and level of professional competence (ACA, 2014, C.2.a). How is a counselor to proceed if a client has many symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation and fits into one of the most likely demographic categories for a suicide, but denies all thoughts of suicide? A 30-year-old client named John decides to speak to a counselor because he has been feeling down. His thirtieth birthday was a month ago, and since then he has been overwhelmed with the feeling that he is not where he expected to be at this point in his life. He married young and has been divorced for five years. He is estranged from his parents, who emotionally abused him for all of his childhood, and he does not have any siblings. He did not complete college and complains about his unrewarding and tiresome job. He lives alone and struggles to find a healthy balance for his life, saying that he usually only works, comes home, drinks excessive amounts of alcohol, and watches TV before falling into a restless sleep, repeating the cycle weekly. He mentions that he enjoyed hunting, but can no longer find the will to do even what he enjoys. He does not explicitly mention thoughts of suicide, but shows many of the warning signs. He states that he feels as though his current life is pointl ess and unimportant. After the third session, John commits suicide using one of the guns in his home. John showed signs of isolation and feelings of worthlessness. He had not expressed a true desire to improve his life, only that he recognized that there may be a problem, putting him in the contemplation stage of change. He had taken the first step of attending counseling, but he did not seem as though he would continue attending counseling long-term, stating on the third session that he did not think counseling was going to be as effective as he had hoped. His expression of his love of hunting indicates that he has access to firearms. Studies have shown that when there are no firearms in a household, there are fewer suicide deaths. John lived in a rural area where it has been shown that suicide attempts are more often successful than in urban areas (Westefeld, Gann, Lustgarten, and Yeates, 2016). John also had a high rate of alcohol consumption which is a factor in fifty percent of suicides (Firestone, 2018). The mind of a suicidal person is working against itself. A part of the client wants to live, while another part is self-destructive. All suicides have elements of both planning and of spontaneity. Therefore, therapists must act quickly and precisely if suicidal thoughts are stated in counseling. There are many thought patterns common in suicidal clients including self-hatred, hopelessness, isolation and pushing away loved ones, feeling like a misfit, and feeling like a burden. There are also many common behaviors like past suicide attempt(s), sleeplessness, anxiety and agitation, rage outbursts and low problem tolerance, risky behavior, alcohol use, sudden positive shift in mood, and any direct talk of suicide related behavior (Firestone, 2018). The stakeholders and main decision-makers in this situation should be a collaborative effort between the client and the counselor. If the counselor is still unsure of what to do or feels that the client is being untruthful or flawed in his assessment of himself after the first two sessions, the counselor should talk with other counselors for a second or third opinion on the plan of action (ACA, A.1.c, 2014). John should be heavily encouraged to continue counseling. The counselor does not want to hurt Johns already weakened sense of pride by suggesting that he may be suicidal, but neither does she want to avoid a life-threatening possibility. John does not have friends nearby or family that could be alerted. The only people who could offer him support are his co-workers. It would be a breach in confidentiality to alert them, however (Ethical, 2018). In one study, job/financial problems were found to be an issue in 22.5 percent of the suicide cases analyzed (Schiff et al., 2015). The counselor fears that John is not expressing his suicidal thoughts for fear of the consequences laid out in the informed consent agreement. John is in a high risk demographic group because he is male, white, and unmarried. However, this is also an extremely high false positive group (Fowler, 2012). John was also emotionally abused during his childhood. This puts him at a higher risk for psychopathology. He has trouble forming trusting relationships, as clearly evidenced by his relationship with his counselor. John, like many emotional abuse survivors, finds it difficult to form secure attachments and has trouble forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships. This also puts him at a heightened risk for suicide (Allbaugh et al., 2018). Clients may be asked to sign a no-suicide contract or a commitment to treatment contract. These can be helpful in certain instances, but if the counselor-client relationship is strained or new, clients can feel as though they are being made to sign the contract to shift moral blame away from the therapist in the event of a tragedy, although the contract is in no way legally binding. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15 to 24 year-olds (Canady, 2017). Seventy-one percent of psychotherapists report having at least one client who has attempted suicide, and twenty-eight percent of psychotherapists report having had at least one client die by suicide (Firestone, 2018). It is an unfortunately common event that most practitioners will experience in their careers. As difficult as it may be, if a client is presenting symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation, the best course of action is to ask the client directly if he is or is not considering suicide as an option. John should be asked to sign a commitment to treatment agreement. This could encourage him to take the counseling process seriously and could assist in his symptom improvement. He should be encouraged to exercise, eat well, and drink less alcohol; all mood and energy boosters. Exercise could help improve his quality of sleep. John appears to be suffering from depression. He could be referred to a doctor for an antidepressant, but there is limited evidence that medications have substantial impact on suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors (Jobes, 2017). If he had family nearby, they might have been able to assist in removing the guns from Johns home and provide him with emotional support. John was asked by the counselor after the second session to put his firearms in a remote location that he does not have immediate access to. John denied the request, citing his need for protection in the event of a burglary, although he lives in a very safe area of the country. This is also an indicator that he is perhaps unreasonably paranoid, which is a warning sign for suicide. The only other option would have been to alert authorities, but if John was not suicidal, this could have made John turn away from counseling completely and send him deeper into his depression (Westefeld et al., 2016). Remember that he also did not express any suicidal ideation, making it a breach of confidentiality to alert anyone at that point. In the first session with John, a relatively high-risk client, the counselor should assess his current suicide risk. Next, she should communicate her intent to understand more about his life and what makes living difficult for him. Lastly, she should ask John if he would be willing to negotiate treatment options and devise a plan for managing his well-being, immediate risk removal, and symptom improvement. Suicidal states are often triggered by unbearably painful emotions associated with feeling abandoned, alone, alienated, and disconnected. John is experiencing all of these feelings. In those most vulnerable to suicide, the capacity to think clearly and flexibly collapses, and suicide emerges as a means of evading intolerable affliction. Treatments that focus on restoring the capacity to reflect on strong emotions, and to weather affective storms are emerging as highly effective in reducing the occurrence of suicide-related behaviors. Techniques aimed at improving forbearance for, and improved regulation of, intense affect include radical acceptance, mindfulness acceptance, insight-oriented interpretation, and mentalizing, to name a few. It is beneficial to use all elements to fit the needs of the client, but it is also advised to rely heavily on raising the patients curiosity and awareness of their emotions because suicidal clients are often phobic of negative or conflicting emotions. The most accurate predictor of suicide is past suicide attempts (Fowler, 2013). John has denied ever attempting suicide before. Clients presenting for treatment with active suicidal ideation and intent must be assessed for risk. A new counselor or counselor-in-training should conduct a formal suicide interview. Fowler (2012) says it is best to communicate interest in the clients suffering and to invite them to speak openly about their struggles. Counselors should work to understand the clients reasoning for wanting death and aim to create a sufficient empathic reply to their internal pain in the form of marked mirroring. Johns risk assessment came back as negative, so it was the counselors decision to not have John placed on suicide watch based on his results and the expert opinion of the counselor (ACA, E.2.c., 2014). Over the past 20 years there has been a shift in how psychoanalysts assess potentially suicidal clients. We now realize that, unfortunately, suicide risk factors mean little for prediction and prevention efforts. A positive aspect of the developments in suicide-related theory is the move away from the medical model. There is increased emphasis on the initial and ongoing clinical encounter, including use of comprehensive suicide assessment interviewing protocols and use of increasingly nuanced methods for clinicians to directly question patients about suicidal ideation. There are also methods for monitoring suicidal ideation and risk over time (Sommers-Flanagan and Shaw, 2017). The assessment of suicide risk usually rests on the admission from the client of suicidal ideation, either voluntarily communicated, reported by the patients significant others, or confirmed by skilled clinician examination. Most of the more commonly used screening tools for suicide risk, such as the the Ask Suicide?Screening Questions and the PHQ9 rely heavily on the self?report of suicidal ideation. Even expressed suicidal ideation is only a weak predictor of suicide, however (Berman, 2018). I think many counselors in this situation would feel the need to do something for John. He has many risk factors and many would say that it is obvious that he was suicidal, but he would not admit to suicidal ideation or planning. This puts the counselor between a metaphorical rock and a hard place. There is unfortunately nothing the counselor could have physically done to stop John. Justice and autonomy allow John to keep his firearms. Universality is apparent because any client would have to be treated in the same manner as John. Beneficence of the counselor toward John means that she has the clients best interest in mind and she trusts him to tell the truth, even though in this example he did not. Publicity stops the counselor from alerting Johns coworkers, the only possibility of people to provide emotional support in his life, of her concern. For counselors and counselors in training, client death is a difficult event to move past. The only thing we can do is be as prepared as possible if the event should occur. According to Veilleux and Bilsky (2016), training in suicide prevention does not prepare trainees or training programs for the cataclysm that a suicide can ensue. Suicide postvention procedures exist in other fields to help those affected, but mental health clinicians are forced to adhere to the ethical mandate of confidentiality. Therefore, therapist survivors are not free to openly grieve with others who knew the deceased. In combination, the feelings of responsibility related to the clients mental health and the ramifications of breaching confidentiality can leave the counselor with an often great burden that must be endured in solidarity. Understanding legal and ethical problems related to suicidality is important knowledge to have when counseling suicidal clients. Mental health care providers should grasp state laws pertaining to suicide, recognize legal challenges that are painstaking to defend against as a result of poor or incomplete documentation, and ensure the safety of client records and rights to privacy and confidentiality following the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 that went into effect April 15, 2003 (Cramer, Johnson, McLaughlin, Rausch, Conroy, 2013).
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Conflicts in the Epic of Beowulf Essay - 1760 Words
Beowulf ââ¬â the Conflicts J.D.A. Ogilvy and Donald C. Baker in ââ¬Å"Beowulfââ¬â¢s Heroic Deathâ⬠comment on the heroââ¬â¢s culpability in his final conflict: . . .the author describes Beowulf and the dragon lying dead side by side and observes rather sententiously that it was a bad business fighting with a dragon or disturbing his hoard. Beowulf, he adds, had paid for the treasure with his life. Some commentators seem to consider this passage, combined with Wiglafââ¬â¢s remarks about Beowulfââ¬â¢s insistence on fighting the dragon alone, as a criticism of Beowulfââ¬â¢s conduct (69). Beowulf contains considerable conflict, both external and internal. Conflict is how one describes the relationship between the protagonist andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Grendel this monster grim was called, march-riever mighty, in moorland living, in fen and fastness; fief of the giants the hapless wight a while had kept since the Creator his exile doomed. This ââ¬Å"kin of Cainâ⬠Grendel could not endure the joy of the Danes and their celebration of Godââ¬â¢s creation of the world. Consequently he attacked Heorot and killed 30 warriors the first night. Thus the reader sees a very serious external conflict between this monster and the Danish people. This situation brought about a serious internal conflict within their king, Hrothgar, who was totally frustrated by his inability to get rid of Grendel: THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene with the woe of these days; not wisest men assuaged his sorrow; too sore the anguish, loathly and long, that lay on his folk, most baneful of burdens and bales of the night. The continuing conflict with the monster, after enduring for 12 years, caused another internal conflict. The victimized population initially appealed to their Christian God for relief, and when this was not forthcoming they reverted to pagan sacrifices in an effort to stop Grendel: Whiles they vowed in their heathen fanes altar-offerings, asked with words that the slayer-of-souls would succor give them for the pain of their people. Their practice this, their heathen hope; twasShow MoreRelated Epic of Beowulf Essay - The Conflicts in Beowulf2005 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Conflicts in Beowulfà à à à à à à à à à à Brian Wilkie and James Hurt in Literature of the Western World discuss what is perhaps the overriding or central conflict in the poem Beowulf, namely the struggle between good and evil, and how the monsters are representative of the evil side: Ker was answered in 1936 by the critic and novelist J.R.R. Tolkien, author of Lord of the Rings, who argued that ââ¬Å"the monsters are not an inexplicable blunder of taste; they are essential, fundamentally allied toRead MoreEpic Hero In Beowulf885 Words à |à 4 Pagescultural legend can be considered an epic hero. An epic hero is someone who is noble and brave and accomplishes heroic acts that define their legacy while suffering an internal conflict. An embodiment of an ideal epic hero is Beowulf from the epic Beowulf who sets an unmatched example as an epic hero due to the fact that he displays a great deal of bravery, overcomes evil, and stands as a cultural legend while fighting with internal conflict. Beowulfââ¬â¢s journey as an epic hero involves killing demons andRead MoreChristianity And Paganism In Beowulf1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesstrength? Have you ever wanted to be a savior? Well, that is every day for one epic hero named Beowulf. Beowulf is an epic poem about goo d versus evil written by an anonymous Christian monk. Paganism was the Geats first religion, and once Christianity became introduced, the religion slowly shifted from paganism to Christianity. Beowulf has successfully exhibited the transition from paganism to Christianity. The epic poem has a shift from Christianity to paganism throughout the poem. There are manyRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf1190 Words à |à 5 Pagescatastrophe--evil--has affected even the modern millennial generation. That occurrence marked the beginning of the perennial conflict of good versus evil--light versus darkness. The conflicts are traced all the way back to the very beginning of mankind when evil tempted Adam and Eve into taking fruit off the tree of wisdom (Genesis 3). In Beowulf there are conflicts of good versus evil all throughout the epic. The good represents the side of God and the evil represents the side of the devil. The struggles betweenRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf10 40 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile the epic poem Beowulf has no specified author or exact translations, the legendary story echoes through time as the fame of this hero continues to expand. Beowulf, the King of the Geats, is the protagonist in this epic; many describe him as the greatest man to have ever lived. Beowulf fits the architype for hero extremely well, possessing all the essential traits; he creates an aura as the ultimate source of good in this entire story. Of course, Beowulf is not alone, there are several otherRead MoreEssay about Pagan Aspects in Beowulf1573 Words à |à 7 Pages Scholars have argued about the religious stance of the epic poem Beowulf for centuries. Although the man who put the poem down on paper, known as the Beowulf poet, was a devout Christian, the actual poem itself is pagan. There are many clues in the epic that lead us to this conclusion such as the numerous references to pagan symbols, namely the symbol of fate. Also, the central idea of revenge in the poem opposes the ideas of Christianity. The poem also contains many breaches of the TenRead MoreThe Epic of Beowulf733 Words à |à 3 PagesBeowulf is the oldest anglo-saxon poem written in English. The poem describes the heroic deeds of Beowulf in his fight against monsters. Even if the events narrated in the poem take place in Denmark, the poem was transmitted by oral language between the anglo-saxon even 200 years after its creation. Anglo-saxons did not consider themselves british, but vikings, and their heroes were always from Scandinavia. The author of Beowulf is anonymous. The original poem was written on sheep tanned leatherRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - A True Literary Epic1700 Words à |à 7 PagesBeowulf : A True Literary Epic à à The Adventures of Beowulf, a rousing Old English poem of man and monster, and perhaps the earliest European vernacular epic, is rightfully considered an epic for it possesses those features which characterize epic poetry. à For example, in epic poetry the central character has heroic or superhuman qualities. In The Adventures of Beowulf, the main character, a Geat warrior named Beowulf, possesses such qualities: ââ¬Å"He was the strongest of men alive inRead MoreEssay on Religion in Beowulf814 Words à |à 4 Pagesperiod, the epic Beowulf contains many pagan ideals, in addition to several references to Christian philosophy. Beowulf is a tale of dual ordeals; an external fight against treacherous enemies, and an internal struggle with human tendencies of pride, greed, cowardice, and betrayal. The story intertwines them with both pagan and Christian beliefs. The pride of Beowulf was a personal characteristic that was not commonly shared with others during his time of living. This pride caused Beowulf to feel theRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic Heroes984 Words à |à 4 PagesIn terms of epic poetry, the word ââ¬Å"epicâ⬠depicts a lengthy poem containing heroic events (Hirsch 1). For one to be classified as a hero, one must display certain qualities and experience events that prove a characterââ¬â¢s heroic potentials. Epic heroes are somewhat similar to superheroes, yet they are also different. Like epic heroes, superheroes endeavor challenging events to protect civilians and defeat villains. While the two types of heroes are broadly alike, epic heroes are generally an evident
Monday, May 18, 2020
Graduation Speech - Original Writing Essay - 952 Words
It started off as a regular Friday. I woke up feeling relieved that I didnââ¬â¢t have classes that day, as I needed a break from school. Instead of rushing to get dressed, I chose to sleep in for a while. When I woke up again, it was already past noon and my roommate was gone. As I slowly crept out of bed, I realized that I was smiling. I wasnââ¬â¢t stressed out like I usually was, and that was because I never had classes on Fridays. It upsets me when I think about how excited I was to leave home and be independent. It never occurred to me that college would be hard. There would be no one here to hold my hand or force me to do any work. So I made my way to the bathroom and took a shower. After I had gotten dressed, I went to Shaw and had a nice lunch. Nothing special, just two slices of pizza and a salad. When I had finally finished eating, I decided to go for a walk. During my walk, I remembered that there would be a special screening of a new movie. It was called ââ¬Å"Maste rmindsâ⬠and the UAB were giving the students a chance to see it. Knowing that the movie didnââ¬â¢t start until 7:00, I walked back to my dorm. While I was watching a movie on my laptop, I remembered that I was sent an email about tickets. I went onto my account, and I found the email. Apparently, I was supposed to get a ticket before I went to the special screening. It said that I had to go to the Union building and get the ticket. So I rushed down there, walking as fast as I could. When I entered the building,Show MoreRelatedGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the back seat, intently listening to the words coming through the speakers, what is this I hear? Something so soulful, full of emotion, and life, it s as if I entered into another dimension, floating on a cloud of serenity. This feeling abruptly ended with a goodbye kiss as I prepare to enter the school building. I was enjoying my early morning schedule, learning about simple mathematics , how to get along with my peers, playing at recess, but I couldn t wait to get lost again, leave the earthlyRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing980 Words à |à 4 PagesBy the time that Landon and I arrived to his mansion, the party had already started. Crazy, intoxicated teenagers were swaying their hips and doing every provocative move they could think of to the beat of the horrid, meaningless music. Guys were desperately trying to get laid and the girls were loitering around, all over the place, taking photos and slurring their every word. Nothing good ever came out of partying-I could already tell that I was going to regret my actions by tomorrow morningRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Natalia! we have to go to this dance! Please!â⬠ââ¬Å"You got money Roxy? because I sure do not!â⬠. ââ¬Å"Well no, but your mom will buy us tickets! Ha-ha!â⬠ââ¬Å"Well that is true, but you are asking her!â⬠ââ¬Å"What why she s your mom!â⬠ââ¬Å"But that s your mom! Lights flashing day and night, cars and taxiââ¬â¢s stuck in the day rush and the night to endure the spotlight, but in North Brooklyn there was to girls, two girls who were friends since 6th grade. They went through many hardships but still always managed to comeRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing898 Words à |à 4 PagesAs long as I can remember I ve never been good at writing essays, especially under a time limit. There s just something about the pressure that makes me freeze up and I end up writing barely anything. Iââ¬â¢ve struggled with it for the longest time, and Iââ¬â¢ve tried to get better, but itââ¬â¢s a challenge for me. It all started in the third grade. I was deskbound in my third grade classroom with my friends, looking at all the decorations on the walls. It was approaching Thanksgiving break, so there wereRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing953 Words à |à 4 PagesIt s the minute details that are vital: the small things are what make big things happen. There are certain flashbacks of oneââ¬â¢s childhood that stay forever in oneââ¬â¢s mind. There is one day in particular that is still fresh in my mind. It was the fall of third grade, and I forgot to pray Shacharit that morning. My evident passion for Tefillah began at a young age. As the realization dawned on me, tears were suddenly streaming down my face. This had never occurred to me before, and I felt nervousRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing992 Words à |à 4 Pagesother alumni are in jail, died in the zombie apocalypse a while back, or have been wiped off the face of the earth somehow, I donââ¬â¢t know, I cou ldnââ¬â¢t possibly care any less about those that I went to high school with and that are there after me. Graduation was one of the better days of my young life. If you havenââ¬â¢t figured it out, I was not a fan of high school. They couldnââ¬â¢t pay or beg me enough to teach at any high school here in the county, hence why I am teaching at the middle school level, asRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing943 Words à |à 4 Pages It was my 5th grade ceremony at Anthony Burns Elementary School, and I was standing in line to get my certificate. The schoolââ¬â¢s principal called my name to accept my certificate for ââ¬Å"AB Honor Rollâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Excellence in Math.â⬠I was looking into the massive crowd, and my mother, along with my Uncle Chris and Aunt Saundra, were cheering me on with jubilant faces. I remember how intense the moment was, and the overwhelming feelingââ¬â¢s of love i received; I was proud. As I made my way across the stageRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing800 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Wake up,itââ¬â¢s time to go to Tennessee!â⬠my mama exclaimed.I couldnââ¬â¢t believe that this day had come.It felt like I had waited forever for this much needed vacation from the hectic schedule of school. â⬠I need to make sure I have everything.â⬠I yelled.My brother was going,along with some of the church youth group.I was so excited that I could barely think straight.We were gone from September 4-6,which was Labor Day weekend.The reason we were going to Tennessee was to white-water raft.When we got toRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words à |à 5 Pages It had been a long hot summer, and I was very excited for school to begin, I even found a new backpack on the internet that I wanted to buy, although this never would happen, I was still happy that the summer was almost over. I couldn t wait. Every day of August I had checked the mail. But one day when I saw the mail truck, I sprinted down the driveway, I would ve been hit by a car is one was there. I opened the mailbox, grabbed the mail, and ran back up, well I should say tried. I trippedRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1311 Words à |à 6 PagesSetting my suitcase and bags next to my bed, I glanced around seeing that most of the things I kept here were where I left where I ha don t them two months ago. summer break recently ended and class was scheduled to resume on Monday. It was my last year here at Maxwell College of Arts and I could already tell that this year was going to be stressful. Being 21, almost 22 in September, I was ready to take on life. Ever since I was 15, I knew I wanted to be a singer. I wanted to share my music with
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Throughout History, The United States Has Taken On Several
Throughout history, the United States has taken on several policies regarding the minimum legal drinking age that vary in age as well as in state and federal enforcement of the limit. To this day, there is quite a bit of controversy surrounding the subject because advocates of higher, lower, and limitless age regulations all provide decent arguments towards their suggested policies. Regardless of the policy, they all have the same aim: reduce alcohol addiction, binge drinking, drunk driving, and other alcohol related public health risks. The current minimum legal drinking age has made improvements in the number of alcohol related health problems. Times are changing, and advocates for a lower drinking age are on the rise, but with openâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the beginning of the war, both the drinking age and the voting age was twenty-one. When the twenty-sixth amendment, passed in 1971, lowered the voting age to eighteen. Based on the reasoning that if an eighteen year old was old enough to fight in a war and vote, they were old enough to purchase alcohol, over thirty states lowered their drinking age too. In the next fifteen years, drunk driving arrests increased by 223 percent (Gale). By the mid-1970s, drunk driving was declared a public health crisis (Gale). Shortly after, activists and lobbyists against teenage drinking gained popularity. Groups such as the Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and others were able to make strong arguments that appealed to the emotions of many US citizens. The founder of MADD was a woman named Candy Lightner whose thirteen year old daughter was killed in a hit-and-run by a man with two previous convictions and was only sentenced with 2 years in minimum security prison after the hit-and-run (Gale). After the creation of MADD in 1980, several people who were parents and relatives of those killed in drunk driving accidents opened their own chapters. These people spoke to the hearts and minds of others using their real-life experiences to depict exactly how damaging the drunk driving epidemic really was. Finally, in 1988, all fifty states switched back to a minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one where it has stayed everShow MoreRelatedGibson 1. Josie Gibson . Mrs. Archila . Eng 102. 24 March1276 Words à |à 6 Pagesaround the world. Over the years, the problem of domestic violence has raised an abundance of questions: how serious is the issue, and what actions could be implemented to prevent it? In the article ââ¬Å"Domestic Violence Has Been a Problem Throughout U.S. Historyâ⬠, it explains how the issue of domestic violence has been going on for decades; however, did not get address until recent years. The author, Cathy Young, points out there has been programs and shelters implemented, but the issue of domesticRead MoreThe War Of The Second World War II Essay1744 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen news of the United Statesââ¬â¢ involvement in World War II was made known in 1940 , Congress imposed a draft for men ages eighteen to thirty-seven. This was a way for them to join the fight against the axis powers. This particular war is noted as the most brutal war throughout all of history. Out of the men who registered to draft, many of them were also involved in what would be called the most popular battle of the Second World War, or the invasion of Normandy. The Invasion of Normandy, other wiseRead MoreGlobalization Of The United Nations878 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobalization has been happening at a rapid pace within the last few centuries. States are expanding their economies to outside their own borders, creating a more global economy by way of exportation and importation of various products. 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The film is based in part on Doris Kearns Goodwins biography of Lincoln, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, and covers the final four months of Lincolns life, focusing on the Presidents efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed by the United States House of Representatives. Lincoln begins a yearRead MoreIs Gun Ownership a Right?1214 Words à |à 5 PagesAmendment states that the right to bear arms should not altered.(Bill of Rights). Many American citizens believe this amendment is an individual right, while others believe that it is only a c ollective right intended to restrict Congress from taking away a states right to self-defense. This, along with other current events, has given rise to heated debate on the topic of gun control. History has shown that there are positive and negative effects concerning gun control laws, which has lead to a highlyRead MoreGlobalization Is A Threat Or An Opportunity For Economies Worldwide?884 Words à |à 4 PagesDid you know that the United States population grew almost 400% in two decades because of newcomers? Is globalization a threat or an opportunity for economies worldwide? Would individuals consider a globalized effort to change, a better living for themselves? How come there are different views of globalization when towards the end, globalization is helping different backgrounds and cultures come together and benefit from one another? Globalization is definitely an opportunity for economies worldwideRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor780 Words à |à 4 PagesThe bombing of Pearl Harbor has remained a significant event in United States history. On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched an attack on the US naval base in Oahu, Hawaii. It specifically targeted military objectives and the US Pacific Fleet. The results following the two hour and fifteen minute raid destroyed 177 planes, sunk or damages eighteen ships, and left nearly 4,000 Americans dead. This attack on US soil spiked extreme patriotism throughout the nation and directly lead AmericansRead MoreCivil Disobedience Extended Definition1405 Words à |à 6 PagesENGLCOM 11/12/12 11216964 C38-B Thesis Statement: Civil Disobedience, though often taken as a refusal to obey governmental instruction, was in fact an appropriate gesture of the people during the People Power Revolution because the people demonstrated democratic action when they felt that they were being oppressed. Outline: I. Overview of Civil Disobedience A. Brief History 1. Origins of the word B. Definition of Terms 1. Dictionary 2. Thesaurus 3
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1122 Words
Everyone remembers the days of their innocence and everyone remembers when it was taken away, but what does innocence really mean? Innocence means one is unsullied and does not yet know evil. In Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbirds represent the novelââ¬â¢s innocent characters. Scout and her older brother Jem live in the old town of Maycomb, Alabama. The two encounter different instances in which they begin to notice and question what has been occurring around them, as their father Atticus takes on a case. Harper Lee depicts how innocence fades as children grasp the painful realities they experience when Scout and Jem face harsh criticisms, are helpless against atrocities, and realize a new perspective. Jem is pressured whenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Maycomb has a disease of racism and that injustice is directed towards the Finches because Atticus is defending an African American man. Scout and Jem will sacrifice a part of their innocence with the experience they gain from hearing more abusive comments and criticisms as the Tom Robinson case grows nearer. Scout and Jem are powerless against the Tom Robinson caseââ¬â¢s verdict. Jem believes that in court, justice will always prevail. He is positive that Tom Robinson would be found innocent because Atticus made it evident that Tom could not have beaten and raped Mayella Ewell because his left arm was of no use. However, it all comes crashing down when the prejudice and bigotry of the juryââ¬â¢s decision is read aloud, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËGuiltyâ⬠¦ guiltyâ⬠¦ guiltyâ⬠¦ guiltyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ I peeked at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each ââ¬Å"guiltyâ⬠was a separate stab between themâ⬠(282). Jem loses more of his innocence as he is unable to comprehend such a horror and realizes he could not do anything about the guilty verdict. Later, Scout hears Miss Gates tell Miss Stephanie Crawford that it was about time somebody taught the African Americans a lesson since they were overstepping their boundaries. Scout asks Jem how Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1122 Words ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s nothing more sickening to me than a low-grade white man whoââ¬â¢ll take advantage of a Negroââ¬â¢s ignoranceâ⬠(Lee 296). In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses many different conflicts to prove the point that overcoming obstacles is tough to do alone. The narrator of this book is Scout Finch, who takes us through her childhood in a city called Maycomb in Alabama in the 1930s. Maycomb is like every other city in the south, most people being racist. Scout and her brother, Jem, are the children of Atticus Finch, who tries to teach them many lessons about growing up and about life. Atticus is the lawyer for a black man named Tom Robinson in a trial where he is being trialed for raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell. It is a detriment that Tom is black because there is a lot of racism. Mayellaââ¬â¢s family is a dirty and disrespectful family in that town. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses conflict to show that overcomin g obstacles cannot be done by a single person. The first example is how Scout needs a lot of support from Atticus and Jem. Scout is considered a tomboy, and will fight anyone when she gets mad. Se must learn to squelch her urge to get in a fight. She needs help being able to handle situations more maturely, and to get over the obstacle of her youth. After Scout got in a fight, Atticus tells her, ââ¬Å"You just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anyone says to you, donââ¬â¢t let ââ¬Ëem get your goat. Try fighting withShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical CollegeÃ¢â¬Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Leeââ¬â¢s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel ââ¬Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbirdâ⬠throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by e vil. Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words à |à 4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about oneââ¬â¢s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establ ishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words à |à 7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ââ¬Ëtired old townââ¬â¢ where the inhabitants have ââ¬Ënowhere to goââ¬â¢ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words à |à 8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her
Looking for Alaska Essay Topics - What Is It?
Looking for Alaska Essay Topics - What Is It? The Looking for Alaska Essay Topics Chronicles As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. This quote caught my attention because this is really a very general means of thinking and lots of people could think this way too. There are lots of symbols in the book. It's the brilliant instance of persuasive writing! What You Should Do to Find Out About Looking for Alaska Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Green has written an inventive novel, one that is going to help young readers assess their place on the planet and the way they deal together. The intention of the story worked. This theme is developed all over the novel by the usage of a particular motif that is present all around the novel. Yes, there's a death in Looking For Alaska, and the characters attempt to create sense of it, but it isn't a mystery collection. The Little-Known Secrets to Looking for Alaska Essay T opics Though Alaska can be trusted completely (last year she was the person who rattled the entire organization to dean for a number of reasons), she's still the member of the group and Colonel asks Pudge to manage her. We've made a choice to ban dogs from the carboot sale site including the auto park. Okay, I have a sort of important announcement. In summer there's normally space for everyone who turns up. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. Looking for Alaska is about choice, all about the way the choices that we make affect the men and women in our lives. Focused so you can the remembrance connected with Alaska, that is certainly the massive success. Adults believe teenagers think that they are invisible which somehow it's true teenagers do feel as they are invisible, but there's a huge picture in all this. If you reside locally and use the website to exercise dogs we'd urge you to stop now. You're going to want to binge your way through the entire show after watching just 1 episode of Looking for Alaska. Thankfully, Looking For Alaskas changes improve the story as opposed to deter it, so we had the ability to relish the series even more! The Basic Facts of Looking for Alaska Essay Topics Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. Nothing can stay unsolved. Nothing is ever precisely the same. There are many genius quotes and so many terrific thoughts. Many high school students may relate too all the above. Homework in college vs higher school. My normal weekend essay. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Trophic cascade hypothesis definition Located here are the absolutely free response question frq essays that you'll need for students may also opt not to write on this subject, but on the opposite frq. Another good idea is to receive some absolutely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. You will need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data also. Essay on man epistle two paraphrase. Characteristics of Looking for Alaska Essay Topics Coming from the movie, however, we're sorely disappointed. Teen based films such as this can be turned into cheaply, cast well, and after that explode to big profits. The Fault in Our Stars author John Green will see his very first book become a movie. There isn't any doubt that John Green is a great writer, and this is the reason so many people like his novels. With a simpler theme and not as many characters to address, it's simpler to earn a satisfying movie. The whole dying words thing is a bit mo rbid. This region of the episode is bittersweet. Take, for instance, the characters.
Ethical Actions Worksheet free essay sample
Now that I have read the policy, it makes sense since the work was completed for another class and that by double dipping he student has not learned anything more to earn the grade. Professors need to be able to judge the skills and knowledge level Of the student with each new assignment and keeps the focus on academic excellence. Everything else was straight forward and logical expectations of students. The codes are a set of expectations offered by the university to ensure fair and objective treatment for students. In addition, the codes are similar to that of any employer.What did you learn about the behaviors considered important for an ethical earner or student in the University of Phoenix learning community? The one thing that stuck out most in the academic integrity code was that integrity is found and valued in every profession and community. As students at COOP we are expected to be stewards of our academic community and to act with morality. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Actions Worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These policies are preparing I-JOB students for their chosen careers and teaching that actions have consequences. Learning to act responsibly, to use independent thought, and to have respect for others are important lesson to learn to be successful in life.Why are the Student Code of Conduct and Student Code of Academic Integrity important to you and the COOP learning community? Honor is moral and ethical conduct and pride of ownership in a community that values academic achievement and independent responsibility. Cultivating honor lays the foundation for life long integrity and provides a road map for students to follow as a guide to success. It is essential that you maintain your integrity throughout life. Based on experience, once integrity is lost it is very difficult to earn it back.
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